ResearchResearch paperData & Datasets · Safety & Alignment · Policy & Regulation1 source · Oct 21, 2026

Conflicted Records: Typed Adversarial Contracts for Auditable LLM Output Quality Enforcement

We present BiasGuard-D: two adversarial roles drawn from distinct model families exchange typed claim documents, a three-model quorum adjudicates by majority vote, and a combined referential-plus-semantic invariant validates the verdict.

Key points

  • LLM-generated records increasingly populate production information systems where they are treated as data assets subject to the same quality expectations as records from operational databases.
  • A single such record can simultaneously satisfy and violate a quality rule: a grounded fact adjacent to a hallucination, a useful answer adjacent to a stereotype.
  • Classical data cleaning cannot resolve this because the two judgments are incompatible over the same span; a single LLM judge cannot either, since it shares the training biases that produced the conflict.
  • The question is whether a deterministic check over structured inter-agent records can catch the defects that referential checks alone miss.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Conflicted Records: Typed Adversarial Contracts for Auditable LLM Output Quality Enforcement
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 21, 12:43 PM
    We present BiasGuard-D: two adversarial roles drawn from distinct model families exchange typed claim documents, a three-model quorum adjudicates by majority vote, and a combined referential-plus-semantic invariant validates the verdict.
    LLM-generated records increasingly populate production information systems where they are treated as data assets subject to the same quality expectations as records from operational databases.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

Before this

  1. Oct 21, 2026A Large-Scale Evaluation of Role-Enhanced Zero-Shot Chain-of-Thought Prompting
  2. Oct 20, 2026Hallucinations of Large Language Models in Cross-Language Code Translation: Phenomena and Mitigation
  3. Oct 20, 2026How Fine-Tuning Objectives Shape Layer-Wise Information in LLM Hallucination Detection
  4. Oct 19, 2026SHAM-Bench: A Span-level Hallucination Benchmark Across Multiple Tasks
  5. Oct 19, 2026Sparse RL Relaxation for LLM Reasoning
  6. Oct 19, 2026Reasoning-Aware Multicalibrated Reliability Predictors for Language Models

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