ResearchResearch paperEfficiency & Inference1 source · Oct 21, 2026

Tractable Inference with Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks

We introduce KANs with Tractable Operators for Uncertainty and Constraints (TOUCKANs), whose finite-degree polynomial outer functions yield a decomposable sum--product representation.

Key points

  • Machine-learning surrogates in computational science often require not only accurate predictions but also expectations, variances, conserved integrals, and normalization constants.
  • Conventional neural networks, including Kolmogorov--Arnold networks (KANs), generally evaluate these quantities through Monte Carlo sampling or multidimensional quadrature, making repeated inference costly, particularly in high dimensions.
  • Under factorizing input measures, expectations and higher moments then reduce algebraically to deterministic recursions over one-dimensional leaf integrals.
  • TOUCKANs also conserved Cahn--Hilliard mass to machine precision and imposed normalization and orthogonality through deterministic moments, enabling joint computation of the lowest four Schrödinger eigenpairs in two, three, and five dimensions.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Tractable Inference with Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 21, 03:49 PM
    We introduce KANs with Tractable Operators for Uncertainty and Constraints (TOUCKANs), whose finite-degree polynomial outer functions yield a decomposable sum--product representation.
    Machine-learning surrogates in computational science often require not only accurate predictions but also expectations, variances, conserved integrals, and normalization constants.

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