ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 7, 2026

Sample-Efficiency of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks

Deep reinforcement learning has achieved substantial performance gains over classical control approaches.

Key points

  • Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks are a recently proposed architecture that can learn physical relationships in control problems effectively, with significantly higher parameter efficiency and interpretability when compared to Multi-Layer-Perceptron architectures.
  • In this work, we systematically study sample-efficiency using computational experiments, covering the Feynman dataset and the Gymnasium RL benchmark.
  • The results show that similar performance can be achieved with 40% fewer samples using the Kolmogorov-Arnold architecture, and that relative performance improvements up to 50% occur during the training process.
  • These results highlight the potential of the Kolmogorov-Arnold architectures for more sample-efficient reinforcement learning.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Sample-Efficiency of Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 7, 11:17 AM
    Deep reinforcement learning has achieved substantial performance gains over classical control approaches.
    Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks are a recently proposed architecture that can learn physical relationships in control problems effectively, with significantly higher parameter efficiency and interpretability when compared to Multi-Layer-Perceptron architectures.

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