ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 9, 2026

GraftOOD: Grafting Out-of-Distribution Exemplars into Advantage-Weighted Rectification for Video Reward Optimization

Video reward optimization can increase proxy rewards while reducing video dynamics, a mismatch we identify as motion collapse, including under a video-level motion-quality reward.

Key points

  • We propose GraftOOD, which replaces part of the online rollouts in selected prompt groups with out-of-distribution video exemplars.
  • A shared velocity-regression objective combines group-relative reward rectification with sequence-level exemplar supervision, requiring neither exemplar generation trajectories nor an additional supervised-loss coefficient.
  • On Wan2.1-1.3B, GraftOOD raises Dynamic Degree from 4.86 to 44.41 relative to reward-only FlowAWR, while HPSv3 decreases from 8.10 to 7.32 and VisionReward remains close.
  • These results support external exemplar supervision as a complement to scalar reward feedback, without equating higher measured dynamics with coherent, visually plausible motion in the generated videos.

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