ResearchResearch paperMultimodal Models · Large Language Models2 sources · Oct 13, 2026

Learning How to Remember: Memory Modality Selection for GUI Agents

Recent advances in vision-language models (VLMs) have substantially improved the capabilities of GUI agents, while memory augmentation has emerged as a promising approach for reusing knowledge from past interactions.

Key points

  • It remains unclear whether a single memory modality is consistently optimal, or how modality preference changes across interaction steps.
  • In this work, we conduct a systematic study of memory modality in VLM based GUI agents.
  • Across GUI benchmarks, we find that the preferred memory representation is strongly step dependent.
  • Motivated by the finding, we introduce SwitchMem, a routing framework that dynamically selects between textual and visual memory representations at each step.

Sources (2)

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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  6. Oct 11, 2026openai/openai-python v3.29.0

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