ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 12, 2026

Overtaught, Underlearned: Learner-Centered Distillation from Multi-Agent Discussion

Multi-agent discussion produces reasoning collaboratively, while deployment still relies on a smaller student that must answer alone.

Key points

  • Full-graph distillation transfers such discussions by treating each correct solution as a separate training target, but what teachers provide need not match what the student learns.
  • This mismatch appears in two ways: several correct solutions may amount to the same lesson in the student's representation (over-teaching), while some training questions remain missed after learning (under-learning).
  • We quantify both with rates that are high on discussion graphs.
  • To address them, we introduce FAR (Fold--Attempt--Revisit), a learner-centered distillation procedure that organizes supervision around the student's own state.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Overtaught, Underlearned: Learner-Centered Distillation from Multi-Agent Discussion
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 12, 10:27 AM
    Multi-agent discussion produces reasoning collaboratively, while deployment still relies on a smaller student that must answer alone.
    Full-graph distillation transfers such discussions by treating each correct solution as a separate training target, but what teachers provide need not match what the student learns.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

Before this

  1. Oct 12, 2026From Sound to Sense: An Anatomy of Semantic Supervision for Speech-Driven Visual Grounding in Remote Sensing Imagery
  2. Oct 12, 2026REVEAL: Reverse Engineering Agentic Latents from Frontier-Model Traces
  3. Oct 11, 2026A Sovereign, Indic-First, Reasoning Model
  4. Oct 10, 2026VC-OPD: Visual Counterfactual On-Policy Distillation for Grounded Vision-Language Reasoning
  5. Oct 9, 2026X-AVDD: Cross-Attentive Audio-Visual Dataset Distillation
  6. Oct 9, 2026Knowing Whether, Not Just Where: Anchor-Probing Distillation for Open-Set Remote Sensing Visual Grounding

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