ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 15, 2026

Learning from Unverified Peers via Shared Residual Distillation

We propose Shared Residual Distillation (SRD), an on-policy self-distillation method that learns from the model's own unverified peer trajectories.

Key points

  • A language model can generate several solutions to the same problem, some leading to correct answers and others to incorrect ones.
  • Many post-training methods turn these trajectories into learning signals using supervision from reference answers, verifiable feedback, or external teachers.
  • Can a model improve by learning from its unverified peer solutions without first determining which are correct?
  • Controlled ablations support the value of the shared-residual construction, and we observe no degradation relative to the base models on two general-capability benchmarks.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Learning from Unverified Peers via Shared Residual Distillation
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 15, 03:36 PM
    We propose Shared Residual Distillation (SRD), an on-policy self-distillation method that learns from the model's own unverified peer trajectories.
    A language model can generate several solutions to the same problem, some leading to correct answers and others to incorrect ones.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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