ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 12, 2026

JustOPD: On-Policy Distillation from Autoregressive to Diffusion Language Models

On-policy distillation (OPD) is a post-training approach for large language models (LLMs) that enables a student model to learn a teacher model's distribution from sequences sampled from the student's own policy.

Key points

  • Despite its promising capability, OPD for diffusion language models (DLMs) remains underexplored and existing studies primarily focuses on DLM-to-DLM distillation.
  • The limited availability of strong teacher DLMs and the flexible generation order of DLMs impose additional technical challenges as well.
  • This alignment enables effective distillation from ARM teachers while preserving the DLM's flexible generation-order capability at inference time.
  • Experiments using Qwen3-14B as the teacher and Dream-7B as the student demonstrate that JustOPD consistently improves mathematical reasoning performance over the base DLM across multiple divergence choices.

Sources (1)

  • [1]JustOPD: On-Policy Distillation from Autoregressive to Diffusion Language Models
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 12, 09:02 PM
    On-policy distillation (OPD) is a post-training approach for large language models (LLMs) that enables a student model to learn a teacher model's distribution from sequences sampled from the student's own policy.
    Despite its promising capability, OPD for diffusion language models (DLMs) remains underexplored and existing studies primarily focuses on DLM-to-DLM distillation.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

Before this

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  6. Oct 10, 2026SAGE: Pushing 2-Bit Vector-Quantized LLMs toward Real-World Usability

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