ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI1 source · Oct 12, 2026

LiDAR-based Humanoid Navigation in Dynamic, Non-Convex Environments via Spatio-Temporal Safe Corridors

Navigating humanoid robots through dynamic, non-convex environments requires tightly coupling onboard perception with footstep planning and dynamic locomotion control.

Key points

  • Existing methods frequently discard complex free space through simplified convex obstacle bounds and fail to account for real-time dynamic occupancy predictions.
  • This paper presents a real-time framework for humanoid navigation that directly constructs spatio-temporal safe corridors from LiDAR-based particle representations and couples them with Linear Inverted Pendulum (LIP)-based planning and Whole Body Control (WBC) to enable navigation around and within moving non-convex structures without restrictive geometric assumptions.
  • Simulations on the Digit humanoid yield a 96% success rate in navigating around and inside moving non-convex obstacles in a 24 by 24 m^2 arena.
  • Ablation studies confirm that the proposed iterative polytope generation significantly outperforms single-iteration baselines in narrow corridors, while evaluations demonstrate robustness to clutter, sensor noise, control delays, and force perturbations.

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