ResearchResearch paperTraining & Scaling · Interpretability1 source · Oct 12, 2026

When Sparsity Breaks Connectivity: Functional Reachability and Guided Topology Dynamics in Extreme Sparse Training

Dynamic Sparse Training (DST) periodically prunes and regrows connections, inducing a discrete dynamical mechanism over network topologies.

Key points

  • We formalize forward, backward, and functional reachability on layered sparse graphs, derive closed-form expectations for reachable neurons and edges, and show that Monte Carlo realizations match the theory.
  • We introduce this reachability-driven modification of topology evolution as Reachability-guided in DST, referred to as guided DST.
  • On CIFAR-10/100 and Tiny ImageNet, guided DST recovers large accuracy gaps versus unguided DST (up to $+14.4$ points at $99.9%$ sparsity on CIFAR-100), and on MLP-Mixer guided DST remains trainable at $99.99%$ sparsity while unguided random regrowth degrades sharply.
  • These results cast extreme-sparse training as a connectivity-preserving dynamical process.

Sources (1)

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