ResearchResearch paperAgents & Tool Use · Efficiency & Inference · Large Language Models2 sources · Oct 13, 2026

EdgeWise: Bringing Long-Horizon Agents to the Edge via Selective Cloud Delegation

Motivated by this observation, we propose EdgeWise, an edge-cloud collaboration framework that deploys an SLM on the local device as the primary solver and selectively delegates critical steps to a cloud LLM when stronger model capacity is needed.

Key points

  • Complex and long-horizon agent tasks often rely on frontier models deployed in the cloud to achieve strong performance.
  • In this paper, we find that allocating the LLM to only a small subset of key steps can achieve performance comparable to full LLM execution while significantly reducing inference cost.
  • To enable autonomous delegation without additional models at inference time, we introduce a step-level RL method that jointly optimizes task solving and delegation, with fine-grained credit assignment for individual delegation decisions.
  • We also introduce an external judge-based delegation strategy and use it to systematically investigate key design choices in edge-cloud collaboration, including when to delegate, how delegation decisions should be made, what context should be shared, and how frequently the cloud LLM should be invoked.

Sources (2)

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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