ResearchResearch paperMLOps, Tooling & Infrastructure · Agents & Tool Use · Efficiency & Inference1 source · Oct 13, 2026

Empowering Edge Agents: A Systematic Analysis of Edge-Cloud Collaboration in LLM Agent Execution

To address this gap, we introduce EC2-Bench, a benchmark for evaluating edge-cloud collaboration in long-horizon agent execution.

Key points

  • Edge-cloud collaboration combines the lower inference overhead and greater data locality of edge-side execution with the stronger capabilities of cloud-hosted models.
  • However, as LLM agents increasingly operate in long-horizon scenarios, cloud participation becomes interleaved throughout execution rather than a one-shot decision for each query.
  • Using this benchmark, we empirically study diverse forms of edge-cloud collaboration.
  • These findings provide a systematic understanding of edge-cloud collaboration in long-horizon agent execution and insights for designing future edge agents that effectively collaborate with cloud models.

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