ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning · Large Language Models1 source · Oct 13, 2026

TSRL: Trigger-based Supervised Reinforcement Learning for Continual Agent Training

To bridge this gap, we introduce Trigger-based Supervised Reinforcement Learning (TSRL), a framework that integrates the strengths of both paradigms through an adaptive, state-dependent expert supervision mechanism.

Key points

  • Large language model (LLM) agents excel at complex, multi-step tasks but suffer from catastrophic forgetting during continual learning--acquiring new skills often degrades previously mastered capabilities.
  • Existing post-training paradigms face a fundamental trade-off: Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) is sample-efficient but prone to severe forgetting, while Reinforcement Learning (RL) preserves prior capabilities but converges slowly without expert guidance.
  • Theoretically, we show that restricting supervision to failure states derives an upper bound on the cumulative parameter updates, thereby reducing forgetting compared to full SFT.
  • Empirically, TSRL achieves consistent gains across three agent benchmarks (ALFWorld, WebShop, and Deep Search) at both 7B and 32B scales.

Sources (1)

  • [1]TSRL: Trigger-based Supervised Reinforcement Learning for Continual Agent Training
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 13, 05:02 AM
    To bridge this gap, we introduce Trigger-based Supervised Reinforcement Learning (TSRL), a framework that integrates the strengths of both paradigms through an adaptive, state-dependent expert supervision mechanism.
    Large language model (LLM) agents excel at complex, multi-step tasks but suffer from catastrophic forgetting during continual learning--acquiring new skills often degrades previously mastered capabilities.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

Before this

  1. Oct 13, 2026Can an Agent Learn to Predict Its Own Failure? Outcome-Grounded Confidence Calibration in LLM Agents
  2. Oct 13, 2026Urbex: Agentic Spatial Grounding for City-Scale 3D Scenes
  3. Oct 12, 2026Neos: Learning to Interleave Search and Visual Reasoning
  4. Oct 11, 2026AesCode: Aesthetic Code Generation with Decoupled Cross-Modal Rewards
  5. Oct 11, 2026LERR-Nav: Learning to Coordinate Exploration, Recovery, and Reminiscing for Object Navigation
  6. Oct 11, 2026RSIPO: Recursive Self-Improving Policy Optimization for Agentic Reinforcement Learning via Skill-Policy Co-Evolution

Related