ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 13, 2026

Certifying Almost-Sure Reachability in Unknown MDPs

{\em Specification-Guided Reinforcement Learning (RL)} has largely concerned itself with learning an optimal policy against a formal specification in an unknown {\em Markov Decision Process (MDP)}.

Key points

  • Given a policy already in hand, can one verify that it is correct against a formal specification in an unknown MDP, using sampling access alone?
  • We investigate it for the {\em almost-sure reachability property}, whose correctness is witnessed by a {\em ranking supermartingale (RSM)} certificate.
  • On the positive side, we show that, under a mild restriction, a known lower bound $p{\min}$ on nonzero transition probabilities, a correct certificate can be learned with PAC-style guarantees.
  • Finally, our experiments show that the $p{\min}$-based sufficient condition, while sound, is conservative: the learned certificate often remains valid on the true MDP even when the condition fails.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Certifying Almost-Sure Reachability in Unknown MDPs
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 13, 10:33 AM
    {\em Specification-Guided Reinforcement Learning (RL)} has largely concerned itself with learning an optimal policy against a formal specification in an unknown {\em Markov Decision Process (MDP)}.
    Given a policy already in hand, can one verify that it is correct against a formal specification in an unknown MDP, using sampling access alone?

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