ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 15, 2026

Finite-Time Guarantees for Constrained Reinforcement Learning under Partial Observability

We study reinforcement learning in constrained partially observable Markov decision processes (CPOMDPs), where an agent maximizes reward subject to a cost constraint using only incomplete information about the underlying state.

Key points

  • The lack of state observability may require optimal policies to depend on arbitrarily long observation-action histories, making planning and learning challenging.
  • We leverage recent advances in finite-memory approximations of POMDPs and represent finite history windows as states of a constrained MDP.
  • We then develop a primal--dual algorithm that provides the first non-asymptotic guarantees that jointly bound average reward suboptimality and constraint violation in the original CPOMDP.
  • Under a filter-stability assumption, we derive bounds relating optimality and feasibility in the finite-state model to those in the original CPOMDP, with approximation errors that decay geometrically with the window length.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Finite-Time Guarantees for Constrained Reinforcement Learning under Partial Observability
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 15, 09:12 AM
    We study reinforcement learning in constrained partially observable Markov decision processes (CPOMDPs), where an agent maximizes reward subject to a cost constraint using only incomplete information about the underlying state.
    The lack of state observability may require optimal policies to depend on arbitrarily long observation-action histories, making planning and learning challenging.

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