ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models · Efficiency & Inference1 source · Oct 13, 2026

A Few More Tokens Ahead: Reinforcing Parallelism in Diffusion LLMs

Parallel generation is widely regarded as an inherent advantage of diffusion large language models.

Key points

  • Yet our fixed-quota evaluation of four representative models reveals severe degradation across mathematics and code, with all scores below 15% at 16 tokens per step.
  • Token-level probes identify local predictive potential near the observed prefix, especially in mathematical text.
  • We propose RePara, which reinforces short consecutive token blocks through group-relative policy optimization and reduces rollout and log-probability recomputation costs.
  • On LLaDA and SDAR, \ours improves GSM8K and MATH-500 accuracy over JustGRPO under reduced denoising budgets, with a 1.96x training-step speedup in our LLaDA/MATH setup.

Sources (1)

  • [1]A Few More Tokens Ahead: Reinforcing Parallelism in Diffusion LLMs
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 13, 11:37 AM
    Parallel generation is widely regarded as an inherent advantage of diffusion large language models.
    Yet our fixed-quota evaluation of four representative models reveals severe degradation across mathematics and code, with all scores below 15% at 16 tokens per step.

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