ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI · Multimodal Models1 source · Oct 13, 2026

Thinker-WM: A Unified World Model with Shared Multimodal Representations for Embodied Intelligence

In this work, we present Thinker-WM, a unified multimodal world model that jointly models and generates RGB, metric depth, and robot action through a shared intermediate Unified Dynamics Transformer with modality-specific encoders and decoders.

Key points

  • World models have emerged as a promising paradigm for embodied AI, yet existing systems often remain fragmented in the modalities they model and the functions they support.
  • The model performs multimodal unification at the representation level: appearance, geometry, and action are transformed into a common dynamic representation and jointly evolved by shared parameters, while their distinct output structures are preserved.
  • To examine whether the shared representation captures action-related information, we introduce a lightweight motion probe that shows the frozen visual representation contains recoverable motion information.
  • Thinker-WM is trained on a heterogeneous corpus comprising approximately 20K hours of egocentric video, 10K hours of real-robot data, and 1K hours of simulation data, including approximately 4K hours of real-robot data with aligned depth supervision.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Thinker-WM: A Unified World Model with Shared Multimodal Representations for Embodied Intelligence
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 13, 02:18 PM
    In this work, we present Thinker-WM, a unified multimodal world model that jointly models and generates RGB, metric depth, and robot action through a shared intermediate Unified Dynamics Transformer with modality-specific encoders and decoders.
    World models have emerged as a promising paradigm for embodied AI, yet existing systems often remain fragmented in the modalities they model and the functions they support.

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