ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning · Training & Scaling1 source · Oct 13, 2026

A Rate Transfer Method: Convergence Rates in Stochastic Gradient Descent via Stochastic Calculus

We develop a rate-transfer method that converts finite-time Lyapunov estimates for an associated stochastic differential equation (SDE) into finite-time convergence bounds for stochastic gradient algorithms.

Key points

  • Under generic moment and smoothness conditions, the convergence analysis of the stochastic gradient method reduces to a calculus argument verifying a Lyapunov generator inequality for the SDE.
  • The method recovers established rates for classical stochastic gradient methods and provides a way to establish convergence rates for new optimization algorithms through calculus arguments applied to their associated SDEs.

Sources (1)

  • [1]A Rate Transfer Method: Convergence Rates in Stochastic Gradient Descent via Stochastic Calculus
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 13, 05:09 PM
    We develop a rate-transfer method that converts finite-time Lyapunov estimates for an associated stochastic differential equation (SDE) into finite-time convergence bounds for stochastic gradient algorithms.
    Under generic moment and smoothness conditions, the convergence analysis of the stochastic gradient method reduces to a calculus argument verifying a Lyapunov generator inequality for the SDE.

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