ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI1 source · Oct 13, 2026

Plan-Bench: Can Existing VLMs Go Well Beyond Perception to Reason and Plan in Embodied Worlds?

We introduce Plan-Bench, a benchmark for evaluating the high-level reasoning and multi-step planning capabilities of VLMs relevant to embodied worlds, while isolating the influence of action execution.

Key points

  • Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have achieved strong performance in visual perception and spatial reasoning, leading to growing interest in using them as high-level planners for embodied AI.
  • However, physical tasks require models to integrate spatial information, reason over temporal states, and generate multi-step plans under various constraints, raising the question of whether current VLMs can reliably support such reasoning and planning independently of execution.
  • We further find that model scaling generally improves these capabilities.
  • Overall, Plan-Bench provides a lightweight probe for evaluating VLMs' reasoning and planning capabilities relevant to embodied environments and assessing their potential as decision makers for physical tasks.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Plan-Bench: Can Existing VLMs Go Well Beyond Perception to Reason and Plan in Embodied Worlds?
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 13, 05:55 PM
    We introduce Plan-Bench, a benchmark for evaluating the high-level reasoning and multi-step planning capabilities of VLMs relevant to embodied worlds, while isolating the influence of action execution.
    Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have achieved strong performance in visual perception and spatial reasoning, leading to growing interest in using them as high-level planners for embodied AI.

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