ResearchResearch paperAgents & Tool Use · Applications2 sources · Oct 9, 2026

Cortex: Measurement-Gated Evolution and Pruning of Coding-Agent Skills and Rules

Coding agents such as Claude Code also follow text files that developers write for them: a project file, skills the agent may choose to open, and rules that load automatically when the agent reads matching files.

Key points

  • We call these files the agent's harness.
  • Developers add to it whenever they correct the agent, but one success proves little: the same agent can pass a task once and fail it the next time.
  • We present Cortex, a tool that tests changes to the harness instead of trusting them.
  • We tested Cortex with Claude Haiku 4.5 on a repository built for the purpose, with conventions the model tends to break, one area with nothing to learn, and a script playing the developer.

Sources (2)

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

Before this

  1. Oct 8, 2026anthropics/claude-code v2.1.295
  2. Oct 8, 2026Can AI Agents Learn Their Way to the Top? Evaluating Heuristic Learning in a Long-Running Game Agent Competition
  3. Oct 8, 2026Building on our commitment to American scientific discovery
  4. Oct 7, 2026[AINews] Claude Haiku 5.5 — better than GPT-6 Luna at the same pricing
  5. Oct 7, 2026anthropics/claude-code v2.1.293
  6. Oct 7, 2026Agent Lightning v1.0: A 3,500-Line Lightweight Agentic RL Framework for Training Agents with Real Harnesses

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