ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 10, 2026

Coarse-Graining Recursive Expert Computation: Continuation-Relative Interfaces and Failure Modes

Computational coarse-graining aims to replace a sequence of updates with a cheaper module while preserving task performance.

Key points

  • We present a continuation-relative evaluation framework that assesses replacements through the computation that follows them, using downstream task quality and total execution cost as joint criteria.
  • The framework distinguishes boundary representations, summaries of skipped computation, executed operations, and downstream loss.
  • Experiments in two frozen pretrained language models show that representation fidelity and task loss can favor different fitting objectives.
  • In a prespecified comparison on a 1.7-billion-parameter model, next-token-loss training lowers in-distribution negative log-likelihood by 0.1901 nats per scored token compared with reconstructing the skipped blocks' output, using the same optimizer and update count.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Coarse-Graining Recursive Expert Computation: Continuation-Relative Interfaces and Failure Modes
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 10, 12:21 AM
    Computational coarse-graining aims to replace a sequence of updates with a cheaper module while preserving task performance.
    We present a continuation-relative evaluation framework that assesses replacements through the computation that follows them, using downstream task quality and total execution cost as joint criteria.

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