ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI1 source · Oct 10, 2026

Training-Free Multi-Agent Cooperative Embodied Search from Uncertain Vision-Language Priors

Real-world Vision-Language Navigation (VLN) requires agents to act under partial observability, where map structure, semantic cues, and target locations may be incomplete or incorrectly inferred by foundation models.

Key points

  • This paper presents a lightweight, training-free, and uncertainty-aware framework for cooperative multi-agent multi-target search in mapless environments.
  • Instead of learning an end-to-end navigation policy, the framework separates high-level semantic reasoning from low-level execution through a scalable graph-optimization backbone.
  • Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) serve only as hypothesis generators, proposing semantic zones, target-location cues, and possible navigable connections.
  • Cooperative navigation is then formulated as a rolling-horizon multi-agent mixed-integer linear program with a lexicographic objective that first maximizes target-directed reward and then reduces travel distance, uncertain-edge use, and repeated visits.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Training-Free Multi-Agent Cooperative Embodied Search from Uncertain Vision-Language Priors
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 10, 04:22 PM
    Real-world Vision-Language Navigation (VLN) requires agents to act under partial observability, where map structure, semantic cues, and target locations may be incomplete or incorrectly inferred by foundation models.
    This paper presents a lightweight, training-free, and uncertainty-aware framework for cooperative multi-agent multi-target search in mapless environments.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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