ResearchResearch paperComputer Vision · Robotics & Embodied AI1 source · Oct 10, 2026

RootSLAM: Square Root Bundle Adjustment for Visual-Inertial SLAM

In this work we present RootSLAM, a fully-featured visual-inertial SLAM system for multi-camera setups built on Basalt.

Key points

  • Efficient perception is a prerequisite for the small, low-power devices targeted by robotics, mixed reality, autonomous driving, and drone applications, all of which rely on Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) to estimate their motion within their surroundings.
  • Learning-based SLAM systems achieve state-of-the-art accuracy but are demanding in compute, whereas classical geometry-based methods retain a strong efficiency advantage with little to no loss in accuracy.
  • RootSLAM achieves accuracy competitive with the state of the art while running up to 20 times faster, facilitating the deployment of perception systems in resource constrained environments.
  • We adapt the square-root bundle adjustment formulation from structure from motion into the multi-camera visual-inertial SLAM setting through a novel reformulation that leverages the system's pose-graph, letting the global optimizer run in single-precision floating point, thus doubling its performance.

Sources (1)

  • [1]RootSLAM: Square Root Bundle Adjustment for Visual-Inertial SLAM
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 10, 08:15 PM
    In this work we present RootSLAM, a fully-featured visual-inertial SLAM system for multi-camera setups built on Basalt.
    Efficient perception is a prerequisite for the small, low-power devices targeted by robotics, mixed reality, autonomous driving, and drone applications, all of which rely on Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) to estimate their motion within their surroundings.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

Related