ResearchResearch paperComputer Vision1 source · Oct 14, 2026

Smart Fusion for Adaptive Visual-IMU Weighting in cuVSLAM Sparse Bundle Adjustment

In cuVSLAM, visual and inertial measurement unit (IMU) residuals are fused in sparse bundle adjustment (SBA) with a weighting fixed by pre-calibrated noise covariances, leaving no mechanism to adapt the visual-inertial balance at runtime.

Key points

  • We introduce a scalar $α\geq1$ that upscales the visual information matrix relative to the IMU preintegration constraint.
  • The IMU-TRUST regime contains $α\in\{1,2\}$ near the calibrated baseline, while the VISION-TRUST regime contains $α\in\{10,20\}$.
  • We train a lightweight Visual Quality Estimator (VQE), implemented as a multilayer perceptron with 914 trainable parameters.
  • It maps a 10-dimensional visual quality feature vector assembled from statistics already maintained by the tracker to a per-SBA regime prediction.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Smart Fusion for Adaptive Visual-IMU Weighting in cuVSLAM Sparse Bundle Adjustment
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 14, 02:09 PM
    In cuVSLAM, visual and inertial measurement unit (IMU) residuals are fused in sparse bundle adjustment (SBA) with a weighting fixed by pre-calibrated noise covariances, leaving no mechanism to adapt the visual-inertial balance at runtime.
    We introduce a scalar $α\geq1$ that upscales the visual information matrix relative to the IMU preintegration constraint.

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