ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 11, 2026

Reinforcement Learning Based Heterogeneous Task Allocation Under Spatio-Temporal Environmental Uncertainty for Multi-Robot Teams

Autonomous Surface Vehicles (ASVs) have been increasingly deployed to perform different kinds of maritime tasks in recent years, which motivates the need for a reliable task allocation policy that can adapt to heterogeneous tasks and maritime disturbances.

Key points

  • In this work, we formulate a multi-robot task allocation problem in which a team of ASVs with heterogeneous capabilities needs to complete tasks of different types and appearance times under unknown stochastic spatio-temporal uncertainties from maritime disturbances.
  • We propose a decentralized Reinforcement Learning (RL) based policy network that is trained to be robust towards uncertainty-induced observation deviations, and is able to perform individual decision making that leads to efficient execution behaviors toward heterogeneous task requirements.
  • We evaluate the proposed policy and four baseline methods in simulated experiments with varied proportions of different tasks types, numbers of tasks, robot species and robots per species.
  • Experiment results show that our proposed policy achieves the lowest makespan and can be deployed to address scenarios with 100 robots and 400 tasks.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Reinforcement Learning Based Heterogeneous Task Allocation Under Spatio-Temporal Environmental Uncertainty for Multi-Robot Teams
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 11, 12:14 AM
    Autonomous Surface Vehicles (ASVs) have been increasingly deployed to perform different kinds of maritime tasks in recent years, which motivates the need for a reliable task allocation policy that can adapt to heterogeneous tasks and maritime disturbances.
    In this work, we formulate a multi-robot task allocation problem in which a team of ASVs with heterogeneous capabilities needs to complete tasks of different types and appearance times under unknown stochastic spatio-temporal uncertainties from maritime disturbances.

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