ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models · Reasoning & Planning · Multimodal Models1 source · Oct 11, 2026

From Stages to States: Unified Iterative Reasoning for MLLMs

To address these limitations, we propose ReState, a unified iterative reasoning framework that reformulates multimodal reasoning from a stage-driven pipeline into a state-driven dynamic process.

Key points

  • Multimodal Chain-of-Thought (MCoT) substantially enhances the complex reasoning capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) by explicitly modeling intermediate reasoning processes.
  • URSM unifies reasoning construction, correct reasoning preservation, and erroneous reasoning correction as reasoning-state transitions within a shared state space, enabling these heterogeneous reasoning behaviors to be learned jointly.
  • Furthermore, we construct VersaCoT-10K, a high-quality CoT dataset spanning eight visual reasoning domains, which provides diverse supervision for multi-domain reasoning and reasoning-state refinement.
  • Extensive experiments demonstrate that ReState exhibits strong adaptability across different MLLM backbones and achieves strong performance on multiple public reasoning benchmarks, supporting the shift from stage-centric reasoning toward state-centric reasoning.

Sources (1)

  • [1]From Stages to States: Unified Iterative Reasoning for MLLMs
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 11, 01:46 PM
    To address these limitations, we propose ReState, a unified iterative reasoning framework that reformulates multimodal reasoning from a stage-driven pipeline into a state-driven dynamic process.
    Multimodal Chain-of-Thought (MCoT) substantially enhances the complex reasoning capabilities of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) by explicitly modeling intermediate reasoning processes.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

Before this

  1. Oct 11, 2026Genesis: Visual Augmentation Primitives for Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning
  2. Oct 11, 2026Semantic Saliency from Multi-Modal Large Language Model Scene Understanding Maps
  3. Oct 10, 2026EviScene: Beyond "Is It AI?" for Agentic Image Factuality Assessment
  4. Oct 9, 2026CoPlanVLM: Coordinated Path Planning for a Robot Team using Vision Language Models
  5. Oct 8, 2026[AINews] not much happened today
  6. Oct 8, 2026REDaCT: Collapse-Free Unlearning in Large Reasoning Models

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