ResearchResearch paperComputer Vision · Robotics & Embodied AI1 source · Oct 11, 2026

When Trackers Fail: VLM-Guided Verification and Recovery for Robust Video Object Segmentation

Recent trackers built on foundation models such as the Segment Anything Model (SAM) achieve strong performance by propagating object masks through memory.

Key points

  • However, this strength is also a key source of failure: under occlusion, reappearance, or distractors, an incorrect prediction can enter the tracking loop and be propagated over time, resulting in persistent identity drift.
  • We address this gap with Dual-Agent, a failure-aware tracking framework that complements propagation with explicit verification and recovery.
  • A vision-language verification agent first reasons over spatio-temporal context to determine whether the tracker is still following the target.
  • Our results show that explicitly reasoning about when tracking fails and how to recover provides a complementary path to robust tracking beyond improving propagation alone.

Sources (1)

  • [1]When Trackers Fail: VLM-Guided Verification and Recovery for Robust Video Object Segmentation
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 11, 09:24 PM
    Recent trackers built on foundation models such as the Segment Anything Model (SAM) achieve strong performance by propagating object masks through memory.
    However, this strength is also a key source of failure: under occlusion, reappearance, or distractors, an incorrect prediction can enter the tracking loop and be propagated over time, resulting in persistent identity drift.

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