ResearchResearch paperComputer Vision · Image, Video & 3D Generation1 source · Oct 14, 2026

SAM3RL: Memory Control via Reinforcement Learning for Visual Object Tracking

Segment Anything Model 3 (SAM 3) is a foundation model for image and video segmentation that sets the state of the art in visual object tracking.

Key points

  • Its tracker, inherited from SAM 2, stores information from past frames in a memory bank, managed by a simple First-In-First-Out rule, allowing temporal consistency in complex videos.
  • We instead present a more general, data-driven approach that frames memory control as a sequential decision-making task.
  • SAM3RL is an extension of the SAM 3 tracker with a lightweight memory controller, trained by reinforcement learning, that decides which frames enter the memory bank in order to maximize tracking performance.
  • SAM3RL sets a new state of the art on 10 of 12 tracking and video object segmentation benchmarks, outperforming all hand-crafted rules without any runtime overhead.

Sources (1)

  • [1]SAM3RL: Memory Control via Reinforcement Learning for Visual Object Tracking
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 14, 10:17 AM
    Segment Anything Model 3 (SAM 3) is a foundation model for image and video segmentation that sets the state of the art in visual object tracking.
    Its tracker, inherited from SAM 2, stores information from past frames in a memory bank, managed by a simple First-In-First-Out rule, allowing temporal consistency in complex videos.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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