ResearchResearch paperRetrieval, RAG & Search · Reinforcement Learning · Large Language Models1 source · Oct 12, 2026

OT-FlowRec: Optimal Transport-Guided Multi-Bridge Flow for Multimodal Sequential Recommendation

To tackle this issue, we propose OT-FlowRec, an optimal transport-guided multi-bridge flow matching framework that explicitly models multi-interest distributions to facilitate multimodal sequential recommendation.

Key points

  • E-commerce user preferences evolve dynamically within sessions, exhibiting concurrent and multi-centric interest distributions.
  • While existing multimodal sequential recommendation methods leverage global attention to compress historical interactions, they inadequately capture the concurrent nature of multi-interest behaviors and fail to model the underlying multi-centric distribution of user intent.
  • Unlike single-path generative models, OT-FlowRec constructs a mixture of parallel, interest-specific transport flows to model the multi-centric distribution characteristics, where each flow preserves a distinct user interest cluster via an optimal transport plan.
  • Moreover, a progressive time-sampling warmup strategy dynamically biases optimization weights toward the final states of the generation process, bridging the gap between continuous global distribution fitting and practical top-$k$ ranking metrics.

Sources (1)

  • [1]OT-FlowRec: Optimal Transport-Guided Multi-Bridge Flow for Multimodal Sequential Recommendation
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 12, 01:23 AM
    To tackle this issue, we propose OT-FlowRec, an optimal transport-guided multi-bridge flow matching framework that explicitly models multi-interest distributions to facilitate multimodal sequential recommendation.
    E-commerce user preferences evolve dynamically within sessions, exhibiting concurrent and multi-centric interest distributions.

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