ResearchResearch paperRobotics & Embodied AI · Multimodal Models · Computer Vision1 source · Oct 14, 2026

NavAble: A Large-Scale Dataset and Synthetic Data Generation Pipeline for Blind Navigation

We introduce NavAble, a large-scale dataset spanning 11 accessibility-critical object classes, combining 41K curated open-source images with 8K newly collected, densely annotated real-world images.

Key points

  • Reliable recognition of accessibility-critical objects (e.g., audible pedestrian signals, door-activation buttons, and handrails) is essential for assistive navigation technologies that support safe, independent mobility for blind and low-vision (BLV) users.
  • To extend scale and diversity, we develop a synthetic data generation pipeline that renders high-fidelity 3D assets across 37 environments under diverse styles and viewpoints, yielding 452K frames with rich ground-truth annotations from 565 assets.
  • Experiments show that fine-tuning existing segmentation models on the NavAble Dataset achieves reliable accessibility-object segmentation (>80% mIoU on our held-out test set).
  • Beyond benchmark evaluation, validation on egocentric data from two mobility-assistive robots demonstrates improved perception reliability in real-world navigation scenarios.

Sources (1)

  • [1]NavAble: A Large-Scale Dataset and Synthetic Data Generation Pipeline for Blind Navigation
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 14, 12:14 AM
    We introduce NavAble, a large-scale dataset spanning 11 accessibility-critical object classes, combining 41K curated open-source images with 8K newly collected, densely annotated real-world images.
    Reliable recognition of accessibility-critical objects (e.g., audible pedestrian signals, door-activation buttons, and handrails) is essential for assistive navigation technologies that support safe, independent mobility for blind and low-vision (BLV) users.

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