ResearchResearch paperEfficiency & Inference · Training & Scaling · Computer Vision1 source · Oct 14, 2026

HankelKANet: Lightweight Path Loss Estimation via Physics-Inspired Hankel Convolution

Accurate path loss (PL) estimation is essential for wireless network planning and optimization.

Key points

  • This paper proposes HankelKANet, a lightweight physics-inspired network for PL estimation that structurally embeds electromagnetic propagation characteristics into the neural architecture.
  • Built on a single residual UNet backbone, the proposed model integrates urban layout features with a convolutional Kolmogorov-Arnold network(KAN).
  • Experimental results demonstrate that HankelKANet achieves state-of-the-art accuracy and efficiency on both the simulated RadioMapSeer dataset and the real-world Huawei RSRPSet.
  • Using discrete Dirichlet energy (DDE) and Jacobian sensitivity heatmaps, we empirically verify that this physical encoding intrinsically constrains the network's spatial derivatives.

Sources (1)

  • [1]HankelKANet: Lightweight Path Loss Estimation via Physics-Inspired Hankel Convolution
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 14, 03:42 AM
    Accurate path loss (PL) estimation is essential for wireless network planning and optimization.
    This paper proposes HankelKANet, a lightweight physics-inspired network for PL estimation that structurally embeds electromagnetic propagation characteristics into the neural architecture.

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