ResearchResearch paperImage, Video & 3D Generation · Training & Scaling · Robotics & Embodied AI1 source · Oct 14, 2026

Learnable Hodge-Laplacian Driven Mixture of Experts for Steady-PDE Surrogates on Coarse Unstructured Meshes

Current approaches for steady partial differential equations surrogate models on unstructured meshes apply a single mixing mechanism to the whole solution.

Key points

  • This paper proposes an architecture that partitions the solution among vanilla transformer experts, each focused on a different spectral scale.
  • The partition is built from a discrete Hodge Laplacian $L0=\star0^{-1} d0^{\top}\star1 d0$, that serves as a fitting layer measuring high-frequency content.
  • AirFRANS is a steady Reynolds-averaged Navier--Stokes (RANS) airfoil benchmark.
  • We evaluate our approach in a reduced remeshed version of the benchmark with each unstructured mesh counting 9.6K faces and 4.9K vertices.

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