Selection-Based Structured Reasoning: Toward Efficient Multimodal Search Agents
To address this challenge, we introduce Selection-based Structured Reasoning (SSR), a framework that reformulates reasoning as selection instead of open-ended generation.

Key points
- Multimodal agents commonly generate freeform reasoning before each action.
- Using pre-specified reasoning traces enables parallel scoring, where teacher-forced prefilling computes token likelihoods concurrently within and across candidates using a shared context KV cache.
- We evaluated SSR on seven multimodal search benchmarks using 2B and 4B models.
- Across multiple reinforcement learning objectives and supervised fine-tuning, SSR delivers significant efficiency gains without sacrificing task performance.
Sources (1)
- [1]Selection-Based Structured Reasoning: Toward Efficient Multimodal Search AgentsApple Machine Learning Research · Oct 15, 12:00 AM
To address this challenge, we introduce Selection-based Structured Reasoning (SSR), a framework that reformulates reasoning as selection instead of open-ended generation.
Multimodal agents commonly generate freeform reasoning before each action.
Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.
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