ResearchResearch paperTraining & Scaling · Reinforcement Learning · Large Language Models1 source · Oct 15, 2026

Adaptive Randomized Neural Networks for PDEs: Structure-Aware Feature Redistribution and Residual-Driven Block Enrichment

Randomized neural networks retain an output-linear least-squares solve, but globally sampled random features may fail to capture the spatial and scale structure of PDE solutions.

Key points

  • We propose SFRBE--RaNN, a two-stage adaptive trial-space construction.
  • SFR redistributes a fixed feature budget according to regional indicator masses and adapts regional weight scales through low-dimensional residual-based optimization.
  • For fixed linear problems, we establish an exact discrete residual-reduction identity and a conditional solution-error estimate.
  • Building on this identity, we combine safeguarded SFR with RBE capture factors to derive a finite-horizon error bound involving baseline best approximation and empirical consistency, together with a conditional random-search success-probability bound.

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