ResearchResearch paperComputer Vision · Robotics & Embodied AI1 source · Oct 15, 2026

RoPE-Flow: Monocular Vision-based Robot Pose Estimation via 2D Graph-Conditioned 3D Flow Matching

In this work, we propose RoPE-Flow, an end-to-end flow matching-based framework for camera-to-robot pose estimation.

Key points

  • Camera-to-robot pose estimation from a monocular image is significant for vision-based robot navigation and control.
  • From the predicted 2D heatmaps, we propose a Keypoint-centered Feature Extractor to obtain positional features along with contextual representations from keypoints-centered multi-scale patches.
  • Moreover, we introduce Graph-guided Condition Generator, which embeds a learnable adjacency map to generate condition for flow matching based on correlation among keypoints.
  • Besides, we establish a novel cross-scene benchmark to demonstrate the outstanding performance of RoPE-Flow on zero-shot cross-scene robot pose estimation.

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