ResearchResearch paperEfficiency & Inference1 source · Oct 15, 2026

ShiftQAT: Quantization-Aware Training for the Numerical Contract of a Fixed-Function Edge CNN Accelerator

Fixed-function CNN accelerators make edge inference fast and energy-efficient, but they execute only networks that obey a precise numerical contract.

Key points

  • On the MAX7800x family, this contract requires power-of-two, per-tensor, symmetric scales, 8-bit activations and biases, integer-only arithmetic, and one statically configured shift per layer.
  • We present ShiftQAT, the quantization-aware training (QAT) flow we developed for this family, which produces networks satisfying the contract by construction.
  • ShiftQAT resolves residual, concatenation, and weight-sharing dependencies so that activation scales propagate statically and each layer's requantization reduces to one offline-configured shift.
  • On MAX78002 silicon, ShiftQAT-trained MobileNetV2 and ResNet-18 classify ImageNet images in 14.6 and 8.4 ms at 5.1 and 2.8 mJ per inference.

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