ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 15, 2026

Q($γ_H$): Entropy-Guided Horizon Mixing in Multi-Discount Q-Learning

We propose Q($γH$), a multi-horizon Q-learning framework that maintains multiple discount-specific heads and adaptively combines them at control time using an entropy-derived confidence signal.

Key points

  • A fixed discount factor in Q-learning imposes a single planning horizon throughout training, despite the differing demands of early exploration and long-term credit assignment.
  • The resulting state-dependent mixing weights shift control from shorter- to longer-horizon heads as policy confidence increases, enabling adaptive horizon mixing without modifying individual Bellman updates.
  • Across classical control and deep reinforcement-learning benchmarks, Q($γH$) shows its strongest improvements on delayed-credit tasks relative to strong fixed-discount baselines.
  • By decoupling horizon adaptation from the underlying learning updates, Q($γH$) provides a lightweight framework for adaptive planning-horizon control in reinforcement learning, avoiding the need for manual discount-factor selection while remaining compatible with standard value-learning methods.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Q($γ_H$): Entropy-Guided Horizon Mixing in Multi-Discount Q-Learning
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 15, 12:20 PM
    We propose Q($γ_H$), a multi-horizon Q-learning framework that maintains multiple discount-specific heads and adaptively combines them at control time using an entropy-derived confidence signal.
    A fixed discount factor in Q-learning imposes a single planning horizon throughout training, despite the differing demands of early exploration and long-term credit assignment.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

Before this

  1. Oct 15, 2026ReFlow: Replay-Driven Decoupling for Efficient RL Post-Training
  2. Oct 15, 2026The Density of Thought: Predicting and Steering Reasoning in Large Language Models
  3. Oct 15, 2026Learning to Think and Explore in 3D World
  4. Oct 15, 2026Skill-Decoupled On-Policy Expert Distillation for Unified Vision-Language Models
  5. Oct 15, 2026Librarian Agents: Training LLMs to Curate Long-Context Workspaces that Anticipate Future Queries
  6. Oct 15, 2026Mosaic: Multi-Session Agentic Reinforcement Learning

Related