ResearchResearch paperComputer Vision · Image, Video & 3D Generation1 source · Oct 15, 2026

Self-Calibrated Subspace Robust PCA for Parameter-Free Removal of Mixed Noise and Line Stripes in Hyperspectral Images

Hyperspectral images (HSIs) are often corrupted by Gaussian noise, impulses and stripes whose intensities vary across bands.

Key points

  • The representative coefficient correlated total variation (RCCTV) model restores HSIs efficiently, but it lacks Gaussian and stripe terms, and its noise-aware extensions require the noise level and a stripe budget to be specified in advance.
  • This article proposes a self-calibrated RCCTV (SC-RCCTV) model, in which the noise parameters are estimated adaptively during the iterations.
  • A band-wise dense term and line-constant column and row stripe terms are introduced into RCCTV.
  • The noise level of each band is initialized by a stripe-invariant median absolute deviation estimator and refined online from the residual, which turns the separation of sparse and dense noise into a band-adaptive Huber loss, and the stripe thresholds follow from a significance test whose false-alarm rate can be predicted analytically.

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