ResearchResearch paperComputer Vision1 source · Oct 20, 2026

From Proper Scoring Rules and Edge Biases to Mumford-Shah Models: Robust Unsupervised Hyperspectral Image Segmentation

We present a feature-agnostic, unsupervised hyperspectral segmentation framework based on the piecewise-constant Mumford-Shah functional.

Key points

  • Hyperspectral images provide a rich representation of the underlying spectrum for each pixel, allowing for a pixel-wise classification/segmentation into different classes.
  • As the availability of labeled hyperspectral images is limited and the acquisition of labeled training data is time-consuming, unsupervised segmentation methods are important in hyperspectral image segmentation.
  • Our framework turns a strictly proper scoring rule and a family of parametric probability distributions into an indicator function for the Mumford-Shah functional, and we naturally generalize some previous Mumford-Shah based models for image segmentation this way.
  • Our focus will be on heavy-tailed elliptical distributions, the negative log-likelihood score and the score based on the beta-divergence to deal with the heavy outliers in hyperspectral imaging.

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