ResearchResearch paperEfficiency & Inference · Reinforcement Learning1 source · Oct 15, 2026

Quantum-Classical Neural Networks for Solving Lindblad Master Equations

We propose a variational framework for solving Lindblad master equations by minimizing a residual cost function using a compositional ansatz obtained by combining a classical neural network with a parameterized quantum circuit.

Key points

  • Variational quantum algorithms have emerged as a promising approach for simulating open quantum systems, yet their expressive power and trainability remain poorly understood.
  • Beyond the algorithmic formulation, we derive an upper bound for the covering number of the proposed compositional model and compare it with that of purely quantum neural networks.
  • Our analysis shows that the classical parametrization enlarges the effective hypothesis class while providing finer control over its complexity, thereby establishing a theoretical connection between expressivity, covering numbers, effective dimension, and the barren plateau phenomenon.
  • These results provide a unified variational and theoretical framework for the simulation of dissipative quantum dynamics using compositional quantum machine learning models.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Quantum-Classical Neural Networks for Solving Lindblad Master Equations
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 15, 09:59 PM
    We propose a variational framework for solving Lindblad master equations by minimizing a residual cost function using a compositional ansatz obtained by combining a classical neural network with a parameterized quantum circuit.
    Variational quantum algorithms have emerged as a promising approach for simulating open quantum systems, yet their expressive power and trainability remain poorly understood.

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