ResearchResearch paperComputer Vision · Multimodal Models1 source · Oct 16, 2026

Reliability-Consistent Appearance Modeling for RGB-Infrared Multi-Object Tracking

Recent RGB-infrared multi-object tracking (MOT) methods have substantially improved cross-modal representation learning and multimodal information integration.

Key points

  • However, most existing methods compress RGB and infrared evidence into a unified descriptor.
  • We therefore propose RCA-MOT, a reliability-consistent appearance modeling framework that preserves cross-modal complementarity while retaining post-representation evidence controllability.
  • RGB-specific, infrared-specific, and fused identity representations are maintained as jointly accessible appearance states.
  • For each detection, a simple training-free target-scene estimator produces branch-wise appearance reliability used across the two temporal roles of appearance: relative reliability regulates different identity branches, absolute reliability calibrates borderline candidates near the ReID acceptance boundary, and the same branch-wise reliability controls how strongly matched descriptors update historical appearance memory.

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