ResearchResearch paperHardware & Compute1 source · Oct 16, 2026

Data-Driven Prediction of Optimal MPI Rank Placement and Node Count for Memory-Bound CFD on AMD EPYC Clusters

Users who run a memory-bound OpenFOAM case on an AMD EPYC cluster must decide how many nodes to use and how many MPI ranks to place on each core complex.

Key points

  • The fastest choice is often not the cheapest one.
  • This paper revisits our earlier analytical model of this performance and energy trade-off with 560 measured configurations of the motorBike case on five Zen 4 and Zen 5 EPYC processors, including socket power from processor telemetry.
  • On up to four nodes, small meshes are both fastest and cheapest on a single node on most processors.
  • For the largest mesh the largest node count is both the fastest and the cheapest option, because its speedup is superlinear.

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