ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models · Retrieval, RAG & Search · Efficiency & Inference1 source · Oct 16, 2026

RL-Guided Temporal Localization for Dual-Channel Retrieval in Long-Horizon Agent Memory

Time-aware retrieval is crucial for long-horizon LLM agents to effectively leverage ever-growing long-term memory.

Key points

  • Even time-aware approaches inject temporal cues only during memory organization or answer generation, overlooking temporal constraints at the retrieval stage, where candidate selection occurs - the root cause of the displacement.
  • Inspired by the temporal contiguity effect in human episodic memory, we propose TIDER (Temporal Interval-driven Dual-channel Evidence Retrieval), a time-aware agentic retrieval framework.
  • Central to TIDER is a reinforcement learning (RL)-trained temporal interval locator that infers the temporal windows in which the evidence lies.
  • RL optimizes window localization as a discrete, non-differentiable retrieval decision, using composite rewards to convert sparse answer supervision into fine-grained retrieval feedback.

Sources (1)

  • [1]RL-Guided Temporal Localization for Dual-Channel Retrieval in Long-Horizon Agent Memory
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 16, 03:16 PM
    Time-aware retrieval is crucial for long-horizon LLM agents to effectively leverage ever-growing long-term memory.
    Even time-aware approaches inject temporal cues only during memory organization or answer generation, overlooking temporal constraints at the retrieval stage, where candidate selection occurs - the root cause of the displacement.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

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