ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning · Robotics & Embodied AI · Retrieval, RAG & Search1 source · Oct 17, 2026

Bridging Exploration and Persona: Information-Directed Dueling for Test-Time Agent Personalization

We present ID-TAP, a scalable, IDS-inspired neural dueling-bandit framework for large discrete persona spaces.

Key points

  • Effective test-time personalization requires LLM agents to adapt to query-dependent user preferences from lightweight interaction.
  • We study persona selection with binary comparisons between candidate responses as the online signal.
  • ID-TAP combines a query-conditioned neural utility model with a lightweight Bradley-Terry explorer, and transfers comparison evidence across related queries through similarity-weighted warm starts.
  • These results support information-directed challenger selection as an effective design for test-time persona adaptation.

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