ResearchResearch paperReinforcement Learning · Robotics & Embodied AI1 source · Oct 17, 2026

Anticipatory Gait Switching for Quadrupeds via Look-Ahead MDP Planning

We propose a lightweight height-map-only gait supervisor that unifies look-ahead and locomotion constraints in a single decision policy.

Key points

  • Quadruped robots often switch gaits to traverse mixed terrain safely.
  • A robot-centered height map is partitioned into near-, mid-, and far-field bands, each discretized into a terrain class, and band evolution is modeled as a Markov process.
  • Gait selection is cast as a look-ahead Markov Decision Process whose transition model and cost explicitly encode platform-specific switching constraints.
  • Overall, the MDP formulation yields anticipative constraint-aware gait switching that improves robustness without course-specific retuning.

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