ResearchResearch paperMultimodal Models · Computer Vision · Large Language Models1 source · Oct 18, 2026

PLANE: Plug-and-Play Fine-Grained Visual Experts for Hallucination Mitigation in Large Vision-Language Models

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) commonly suffer from hallucinations, which appear as fabricating non-existent objects or outputting incorrect attributes and spatial relationships in images.

Key points

  • Previous works empirically indicate that CLIP-style vision encoders tend to focus on primary objects while ignoring image details, which is one of the causes of hallucinations.
  • To address this issue, we propose plug-and-play fine-grained visual experts (PLANE) comprising two components: LoRA visual experts operating on CLIP for multi-aspect image encoding, and an instruction-aware gate network for adaptive image feature fusion.
  • Aiming at comprehensively evaluate our method's capabilities, we manually annotate a fine-grained hallucination evaluation benchmark for LVLMs which is GPT4-independent during evaluation phase (GIFT).
  • The results show that our method effectively reduces hallucinations across models of different types and sizes while introducing minimal inference latency.

Sources (1)

  • [1]PLANE: Plug-and-Play Fine-Grained Visual Experts for Hallucination Mitigation in Large Vision-Language Models
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 18, 10:03 AM
    Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) commonly suffer from hallucinations, which appear as fabricating non-existent objects or outputting incorrect attributes and spatial relationships in images.
    Previous works empirically indicate that CLIP-style vision encoders tend to focus on primary objects while ignoring image details, which is one of the causes of hallucinations.

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