ResearchResearch paperLarge Language Models1 source · Oct 18, 2026

Quality-Controlled Reply and Summary Data for Post-Training Small Language Models in AI Call-Screening Agents

We construct supervision for both tasks from synthetic calls under an information-boundary constraint: a caller writer works from a private scenario brief, a reply writer sees only the conversation up to the current turn, and a summary writer sees the completed transcript.

Key points

  • Small language models have improved to the point where a phone can plausibly screen its own calls, answering on an absent owner's behalf without sending call content off the device, a privacy-respecting alternative to cloud call handling.
  • Realizing that promise takes a model that can do two things well: reply within the owner's authority during the call, and afterward tell the owner what happened and what needs attention.
  • Released small models do neither reliably - they raise unwarranted alarms about ordinary callers and write summaries that drop material conditions or report a caller's claims as fact - and real calls supply no reference replies or summaries to learn from.
  • Training a single shared LoRA adapter on both tasks, we evaluate six models (0.6-4B parameters) before and after adaptation on 192 held-out calls.

Sources (1)

  • [1]Quality-Controlled Reply and Summary Data for Post-Training Small Language Models in AI Call-Screening Agents
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 18, 06:42 PM
    We construct supervision for both tasks from synthetic calls under an information-boundary constraint: a caller writer works from a private scenario brief, a reply writer sees only the conversation up to the current turn, and a summary writer sees the completed transcript.
    Small language models have improved to the point where a phone can plausibly screen its own calls, answering on an absent owner's behalf without sending call content off the device, a privacy-respecting alternative to cloud call handling.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

Before this

  1. Oct 18, 2026PACT: NVFP4 Data-Flow LoRA Fine-Tuning on Consumer GPUs
  2. Oct 16, 2026axolotl-ai-cloud/axolotl v0.21.0
  3. Oct 16, 2026When Evidence Vanishes: Distilling Visual-Evidence Dependency in Medical Vision-Language Models
  4. Oct 16, 2026DICL-Qwen3VL: Decoupled Confidence Calibration for Interpretable Workwear Detection
  5. Oct 16, 2026COMET: Decoupled Distillation, Routing, and Capacity Control for Task-Agnostic Continual Vision--Language Learning
  6. Oct 16, 2026Towards Looped Models Done Right, Part I: Topology, Input Injection, Recurrent-State Design

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