ResearchResearch paperEfficiency & Inference · Large Language Models1 source · Oct 18, 2026

StreamAhead: Real-Time Streaming Video Question Answering via Adaptive Precomputation

Real-time streaming video question answering with vision-language models must answer queries that arrive at any time with low latency while sustaining the video-processing rate required by the application.

Key points

  • This highlights a fundamental trade-off: performing more computation as video arrives reduces query-time computation but can increase processing lag, whereas deferring computation can increase the video-processing rate but requires additional query-time computation for retrieved content.
  • We present StreamAhead, an algorithm-system co-design that exploits this trade-off through adaptive precomputation: dynamically controlling how much computation to complete for each video segment before a query arrives.
  • StreamAhead profiles offline the cost of advancing a segment to each representation level.
  • To our knowledge, StreamAhead is the first real-time streaming video QA system with competitive accuracy, setting a new Pareto frontier between video-processing rate and TTFT.

Sources (1)

  • [1]StreamAhead: Real-Time Streaming Video Question Answering via Adaptive Precomputation
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 18, 09:48 PM
    Real-time streaming video question answering with vision-language models must answer queries that arrive at any time with low latency while sustaining the video-processing rate required by the application.
    This highlights a fundamental trade-off: performing more computation as video arrives reduces query-time computation but can increase processing lag, whereas deferring computation can increase the video-processing rate but requires additional query-time computation for retrieved content.

Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.

Before this

  1. Oct 18, 2026Bud ContextCompact 2.0: Context Compaction for Agent Success and Accuracy with Small Language Models and Constrained Context Windows
  2. Oct 18, 2026Meet Voxel51 3.0: A Unified Multimodal Data Platform for Physical AI
  3. Oct 16, 2026Torch-DPhys: A Torch-Native, MOOSE-Compatible Framework for Differentiable Physics Simulation and Hybrid Machine Learning Integration
  4. Oct 16, 2026[Research] 2,788 tokens/s on a single RTX 5090 with a diffusion LLM — Introducing ORL (fully open source)
  5. Oct 16, 2026Peak-Memory Schedules You Can Trust: Exact Realization, Certified Optimality, and the Limits of Recomputation for Inference
  6. Oct 16, 2026One Communicator, Three Vendors: Extending the MoA Predictive Theory to a Real NVIDIA+AMD+CPU MPI Ensemble

Related