ResearchResearch paperEfficiency & Inference · Image, Video & 3D Generation1 source · Oct 19, 2026

BitFlat: Error-Localized Bitstream Design for Robust Diffusion Image Compression

Zero-shot diffusion image compression based on reverse channel coding achieves high perceptual quality at low bitrates without retraining, yet its bitstream remains vulnerable to bit flips.

Key points

  • To address these issues, we propose BitFlat, a training-free error-localizing bitstream framework with two components.
  • Blockwise Locality Alignment (BLA) decomposes the globally coupled atom selection at each diffusion step into independent selection units, each describing one signed atom from a dedicated codebook with a fixed-width field, so that any bit error affects only the unit in which it occurs.
  • Reliability-Aware Diffusion Control (RADC) uses the bits saved by BLA to impose structured valid-codeword constraints within each field and converts the decoding state of each field into a binary reliability gate, which turns detected corrupted atoms into erasures at known positions and excludes them from noise synthesis.
  • Experiments on Kodak, DIV2K, and CLIC2020 show that BitFlat outperforms conventional, learned, and diffusion-based codecs at bit error rates from $10^{-4}$ to $10^{-2}$ and, even with $26.7%$ fewer bits, surpasses Robust Turbo-DDCM.

Sources (1)

  • [1]BitFlat: Error-Localized Bitstream Design for Robust Diffusion Image Compression
    arXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 19, 02:32 AM
    Zero-shot diffusion image compression based on reverse channel coding achieves high perceptual quality at low bitrates without retraining, yet its bitstream remains vulnerable to bit flips.
    To address these issues, we propose BitFlat, a training-free error-localizing bitstream framework with two components.

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