LEAPS: Long-context Evaluation of Adaptive Pattern Learning and State Tracking
In this work, we introduce LEAPS (Long-context Evaluation of Adaptive Pattern learning and State tracking), a collection of 12 novel datasets, spanning agentic workflows, behavioral modeling, and forecasting of market and world events.
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Key points
- Long-context language models (LCLMs) power agents that act over long trajectories, from improving a codebase to running research experiments to forecasters that condition on lengthy histories.
- These applications draw on three distinct long-context capabilities: recall, where the answer is a fact present in the context; state tracking, where the outcome can be computed by performing a series of transformations to a specified state; and pattern learning, where the goal is to make a prediction by sampling from a distribution inferred from many observations.
- We evaluate 30 API and open models from 8K to 512K input tokens.
- LEAPS distinguishes models that perform near perfectly on recall tasks, finding that such models' state tracking and pattern learning abilities can vary significantly and degrade much more dramatically with increasing input lengths--even for pattern learning, where more observations should make learning a theoretically easier task.
Sources (1)
- [1]LEAPS: Long-context Evaluation of Adaptive Pattern Learning and State TrackingarXiv (AI, ML, NLP, CV, robotics, multi-agent) · Oct 19, 07:19 AM
In this work, we introduce LEAPS (Long-context Evaluation of Adaptive Pattern learning and State tracking), a collection of 12 novel datasets, spanning agentic workflows, behavioral modeling, and forecasting of market and world events.
Long-context language models (LCLMs) power agents that act over long trajectories, from improving a codebase to running research experiments to forecasters that condition on lengthy histories.
Extractive summary: sentences quoted from the sources.
Before this
- Oct 19, 2026Bayesian Model Discovery with Language Models: Closing the Loop between Hypotheses and Experiments
- Oct 19, 2026On the Fragility of Tasks under Composition: Implicit Budgeting in Language Models
- Oct 18, 2026Bud ContextCompact 2.0: Context Compaction for Agent Success and Accuracy with Small Language Models and Constrained Context Windows
- Oct 17, 2026Bellman Language Models: Solving the Recurring Decisions of LLM Agents
- Oct 17, 2026DiffuPlan: Editable Planning State for Diffusion Language Model Agents
- Oct 17, 2026Nemotron 3.5 Bolt, Muse Spark Open, and a Fast LFM2.5 24B
